America's Energy Crossroads

The U.S. has the abundant energy resources needed to meet growing energy demand, control surging prices, and advance global climate and energy security goals, but current policy prevents the building of the infrastructure needed to connect energy to the consumers that rely on it.

Permitting Reform

Energy and transmission line project approvals can take nearly a decade to complete. We can get back to building by streamlining permitting approvals.

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Energy Security

The U.S. gas industry stepped up to help our European allies after Russia invaded Ukraine, and we can do more by helping Europe fully phase out Russian gas.

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Climate Goals

Climate goals and human development need to be pursued in tandem. Practical solutions – like U.S. natural gas – accomplish both by reducing emissions and improving quality of life.

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Permitting

Permitting Reform is an Energy Imperative

The current permitting process for energy projects is complex and often can take a decade to complete. We need comprehensive permitting reform legislation to unlock the resources at our disposal.
PAGE developed a set of actionable principles that we urge Congress to consider in future permitting legislation:

1. Strengthen Judicial Review Safeguards

Clear rules for how and when courts review permitting decisions to protect projects from open-ended litigation that can delay investment and undermine competitiveness. At the same time, they preserve accountability by ensuring agencies follow the law and guarantee due process for communities and stakeholders.

2. Streamline Documentation and Narrow Scope

By narrowing reviews to what is legally required and eliminating duplicative or speculative analyses, agencies can focus resources on assessing genuine impacts.

3. Establish Clear and Enforceable Timelines

Clear deadlines provide the certainty needed to plan projects, secure financing, and deliver benefits on schedule. Enforceable timelines also help reduce cost overruns and protect consumers from higher energy prices caused by unnecessary delays.

4. Streamline LNG Export Approvals

Expediting LNG approvals enhances U.S. global leadership by supporting our allies, bolstering energy security, and reducing emissions. 

5. Modernize Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act Processes

Updating Clean Water Act (CWA) and Endangered Species Act (ESA) reviews preserve strong environmental protections while eliminating duplicative permitting and ensuring infrastructure needed for affordable, reliable energy can advance.

The development of energy infrastructure in the U.S. has not kept pace with American progress. Why? Permitting red tape.

Thanks to frivolous lawsuits and a lack of streamlined approvals, both pipeline and transmission projects will continue to stall. In fact, permits under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) are litigated 56% more than a decade ago, despite 80% moving forward without modification.

To create a more affordable energy system that benefits all technologies, the U.S. needs to unlock the resources at our disposal through permitting reform.

Energy Security

U.S. Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) help prevent the weaponization of energy by providing our allies with a secure and reliable supply of energy.

U.S. lawmakers must make expanding natural gas infrastructure a national security priority to remain a reliable international partner and maintain global competitiveness.

Exporting more U.S. LNG exports is a win-win for our country, its residents, our allies, and the climate.

Powering Europe’s Future

As Europe executes on its plan to stop importing Russian gas by 2027, U.S. LNG will play an essential role in filling the supply gap through long-term flexible contracts to meet its energy needs – especially as new projects are expected to boost our export capacity by nearly 50%.

Maintaining Global Competitiveness

A study by S&P Global found that increasing U.S. LNG exports would contribute $1.3 trillion to U.S. GDP and an average of 495,000 jobs per year through 2040. America’s 4,000 Tcf of future natural gas supply can meet domestic and international demand for decades and keep energy affordable for families.

Climate

Coal-to-gas switching is proven to cut emissions. Research shows that coal-to-gas switching continues to be the largest driver behind U.S. energy sector emissions reductions.

U.S. natural gas producers are world leaders in reducing methane emissions.

We understand the role industry must play in reducing methane emissions and PAGE members have taken significant steps to eliminate them through investment and innovation, helping establish U.S. natural gas as among the cleanest in the world.

Methane is 80X more potent than CO2 and responsible for about 30% of the global rise in temperatures to date.

U.S. gas systems have reduced methane intensity by 40% since 2014—a clear sign of the industry’s climate progress.

According to the EIA around 70% of emissions could be cut using existing technology.*

PAGE encourages reasonable methane policies that drive investment in advanced detection, monitoring, and measurement technologies to support global emissions goals and keep U.S. LNG competitive worldwide.

Frequently asked questions

What is Liquified Natural Gas?

Answer

Liquified Natural Gas, or LNG, is natural gas that has been supercooled to a liquid state. This process makes natural gas 1/600th its original volume and thus easier to transport and store. Following transportation, LNG is slowly warmed to return to a gaseous state for residential and commercial use.

Question

What infrastructure is needed to safely transport natural gas?

Answer

Existing pipelines are at capacity and many pipelines and LNG facility projects have been cancelled or delayed over the past 5 years. We need a streamlined process to expand the infrastructure on the east and gulf coasts, closer to natural gas resources, to cost-effectively transport natural gas through the U.S and to our allies.

Question

What is the impact of natural gas on the U.S. CO2 footprint?

Answer

Between 2005 and 2022, 60% of U.S. power sector emissions reductions came from replacing coal with American natural gas. Research from the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows coal-to-gas switching was once again the largest driver behind U.S. energy sector emissions reductions in 2023.

Question

What are natural gas producers doing to reduce methane emissions from production?

Answer

The industry knows that if natural gas is going to be part of a clean energy future, it must address methane. That’s why responsible producers are quickly replacing pneumatic controllers, which account for 62% of total reported methane emissions, with non-venting devices and installing gas capture systems. This has helped contribute to a 40% reduction in the methane intensity of gas systems between 2014 and 2024.

Question

Does natural gas compete with renewable buildout?

Answer

Natural gas and renewables are compatible partners. Natural gas is the cleanest firm power option available at scale, meaning it can provide 24/7 power to support renewables’ intermittency. If U.S. LNG export growth potential were to materialize, 85% of the resulting gap would be filled by fossil fuels from outside the US, according to S&P Global.

Question

Does exporting LNG hurt the U.S. domestic economy?

Answer

Despite LNG exports increasing substantially over the last decade, domestic prices have remained low. The LNG export industry has contributed $408 billion in GDP since 2016, supporting an average of 273,000 direct, indirect and induced U.S. jobs.

Question

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